How to choose carpet

Carpet is a soft and warm floor covering

Carpet provides comfort and improves sound insulation. To ensure that it lasts a long time and matches the style of your interior, it is important to consider several key factors:

 

Purpose of the room (living rooms, corridors, stairs, kitchen, office or commercial areas)

Choice of material (nylon, polypropylene, polyester, wool)

Type of pile (looped. cut, combined)

Density and weight of pile

High-quality backing and adhesive and adhesive-free installation

Determine the type and material of the carpet according to the load, pay attention to the pile and density, and also take care of the correct installation and backing. The chosen covering will last a long time, preserving the beauty and comfort of your home or office.

 

1. Room

 

Determine the room for which you need to choose a carpet. Living rooms (living room, bedroom, children's room). The optimal pile height is 8–12 mm, which provides comfort when walking barefoot, but not too long so as not to collect excess dirt, pile density: medium. Places with heavy traffic (corridors, stairs, kitchen) Pile height: ≤6mm – low pile is easier to clean and wears out less. Density: high – so that the coating retains its shape and wear resistance. Offices and commercial premises – use special office carpets with abrasion-resistant pile and fire-retardant impregnations.

 

2. Fiber material

 

Nylon. Advantages: super strong, elastic, restores shape well. Disadvantages: higher price, can accumulate static electricity. Applications: corridors, stairs, offices.

Polypropylene. Advantages: water-repellent, stain-resistant, budget-friendly. Disadvantages: less elastic, the pile can “lie down” over time. Applications: living room, children's room, kitchen.

Polyester. Advantages: soft to the touch, well resists stains. Disadvantages: average durability, can fade in the sun.

Wool. Advantages: natural material, excellent heat and sound insulation, resistance to abrasion. Disadvantages: high cost, more difficult to care for, may shrink.

 

3. Pile type

 

Loop pile Structure: closed loop. Characteristics: very durable, easy to clean, ideal for high-traffic areas.Cut pile Structure: loops are cut, creating a flat pile. Characteristics: soft, luxurious look, suitable for bedrooms and living rooms.Cut & Loop The combination of cut and loop pile creates relief patterns and volume.

 

4. Pile density and weight

 

Density (tuft density) is determined by the number of tufts per unit area. High density means greater wear resistance, but also a higher price. Pile weight (g/m²). Household carpets: 800–1000g/m². Increased wear resistance (offices, corridors): 1200–1500g/m².

 

5. Underlay

 

Functions. Reduces noise when walking, increases thermal insulation. Prevents slipping and evenly distributes the load on the pile. Types of underlays. Foam (PU foam) - soft and elastic. Membrane with anti-slip coating - for additional fixation.

 

6. Color, pattern and style

 

Single-tone carpet. Pros: universal, visually “smoothes” uneven floors; easily combined with furniture. Cons: on light - noticeable stains; dark can narrow the space. Pattern and texture. Geometric and abstract patterns perfectly mask dirt. Relief pile patterns add depth to the interior.

 

7. Carpet installation

 

Glue method. Used in commercial and critical areas when maximum fixation is required. Glueless (reinforcement tapes, nails). Easy installation and dismantling, convenient for rented accommodation. Installation nuances 5–10mm gap around the perimeter to compensate for thermal expansion. Use of a rolling needle and special rollers for a tight fit to the floor.

 

8. Care and operation

 

Daily/weekly vacuuming (2–3 times a week for everyday use). Local stains: immediate treatment with mild detergents without aggressive chemicals. Deep cleaning: 1–2 times a year with professional equipment. Avoid excessively wet cleaning for artificial fibers and use the methods recommended by the manufacturer.

 

9. Environmental friendliness and certifications

 

Oeko-Tex Standard 100: guarantees the absence of harmful substances. Green Label Plus: environmental friendliness and low emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC). Recommendation: buy carpet made from recycled PET to reduce the impact on environment.

 

10. Design and modern trends

 

Neutral shades (gray, beige) remain in trend due to the ease of combination with furniture.

Relief textures: 3D pile effect adds volume to the room.

Geometry and abstraction: patterns that emphasize modern minimalism.

 

11. Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

 

Q: How often should you change your carpet?

A: It depends on the load and quality - in everyday life 7–10 years, in commercial 3–5 years.

 

Q: Can you steam clean your carpet?

A: Yes, some synthetic materials can withstand steam at the right temperature (up to 50°C).

 

Q: How to avoid fading in the sun?

A: Use UV-protective window films or light curtains.

 

12. Checklist before buying

 

We recommend making a checklist before buying carpet.